Onboarding project | smartlead.ai
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Onboarding project | smartlead.ai

No title



CriteriaICP 1: MaxICP 2: KellenICP 3: Sarah

Role & Title

Head of Sales, SaaS Startup

Founder, Lead Gen Agency

VP of Sales, Enterprise SaaS

Company Size

5–20 employees

1–10 employees

100–500 employees

Location

US

US, APAC

US, Europe, APAC

Funding Stage

Bootstrapped

Bootstrapped

Series A

Industry Domain

SaaS, Marketing, Lead Generation

Lead Gen, Automation, Consulting

Enterprise SaaS, Technology

Company Stage

Product-Market Fit (PMF)

Early Scaling

Mature, Rapid Scaling

Organizational Structure

Flat; Max leads outreach & sales strategy

Hierarchical; Founder-led, agile

Large, hierarchical teams; centralized decisions

Decision Maker

Max (Primary Decision Maker)

Sales Operations Manager, VP Sales

VP of Sales

Decision Blockers

Budget limits, technical skill gaps

CRM integration, team adoption

Procurement, IT approval processes

Frequency of Use

Medium (weekly campaigns, occasional automation)

Very High (daily multi-client campaigns)

Medium (daily use, complex workflows)

Key Features Used

Email warm-up, campaign builder

Multi-client management, advanced sequencing, warm-up

CRM integration, analytics, subsequences

Features Most Valued

Automation ease & warm-up

Multi-client support & deliverability insights

CRM sync & deep analytics

Primary Pain Points

Limited resources; poor email deliverability

Managing multiple clients & ROI tracking

Sales-marketing alignment & adoption complexity

Preferred Outreach Channels

Email, LinkedIn

Email, LinkedIn

Email, LinkedIn, Sales Calls

Organizational Goals

Scale acquisition with minimal resources

Win big clients; demonstrate ROI

Improve outreach efficiency & reduce manual work

Typical Conversion Time

1–2 weeks

2–4 weeks

3–6 months

Annual Revenue Potential

$1,000,000 USD

$1,400,000 USD

$1,200,000 USD

Growth Potential

High

Very High

High

Tech Stack

Google Workspace, HubSpot, Calendly

Slack, Monday.com, LinkedIn Sales Navigator

Salesforce, Outreach.io, ZoomInfo, Slack

Motivations

Improve lead conversion & automate basics

Maximize campaign ROI & scale fast

Automate workflows & align sales teams

Organizational Influence

Primary decision maker

Moderate

High, with executive involvement

Preferred Onboarding Focus

Quick setup, warm-up basics

Multi-client workflows & automation

Integration & analytics mastery

Trial Usage Pattern

Tests warm-up and basic campaigns

Uses full feature set daily

Focuses on integrations & reporting

Product Feature Usage & Value by ICP


Feature / Metric

ICP 1: Max (Head of Sales, SaaS Startup)

ICP 2: Kellen (Founder, Lead Gen Agency)

ICP 3: Sarah (VP Sales, Enterprise SaaS)

Frequency of Product Use

Medium (2-3 campaigns/week; intermittent automation)

Very High (Daily multi-client campaigns, full platform usage)

Medium-High (Daily, focused on integrations & reporting)

Email Warm-up Automation

Core daily use to improve deliverability and start campaigns smoothly

Critical and heavily relied upon to scale multiple clients safely

Used regularly but supplemented by enterprise policies

Multi-Client Campaign Management

Limited use; primarily single client campaigns

Core feature; manages 5+ clients simultaneously

Moderate use; manages multiple sales teams & product lines

Campaign Sequencing & Subsequence

Uses simple sequences (2-3 steps) for drip outreach

Extensive use of complex multi-threaded sequences and triggers

Advanced use of subsequences aligned with sales cadences

Master Inbox (Unified Inbox)

Used occasionally to monitor replies and follow-ups

Daily usage to handle large volume of client responses

Regular use for sales team collaboration

Global Analytics Dashboard

Checks key metrics weekly (opens, bounces)

Uses deeply for campaign performance tracking and client reporting

Relies on detailed analytics for pipeline impact measurement

Integrations (CRM, Calendars)

Minimal integration; prefers simple workflows

Moderate integrations (HubSpot, Calendly)

Extensive integrations (Salesforce, Outreach, ZoomInfo)

Conditional Email Triggers

Uses basic triggers for follow-ups

Employs advanced triggers to customize client outreach flows

Uses triggers extensively to automate complex sales processes

User Collaboration Features

Low to moderate; small team

Medium; coordinates with account managers

High; large teams require collaboration and role management

Customer Support Interactions

Occasional help needed during campaign setup

Frequent support use for onboarding and troubleshooting

Regular dedicated support & training sessions

Feature Value Perception (What Each ICP Values Most)


ICP

Most Valued Features

Why

ICP 1: Max

- Easy-to-use warm-up automation

Maximizes deliverability with minimal technical skills

- Simple campaign creation

Quick execution without overhead

- Basic analytics

Understand performance with minimal complexity

ICP 2: Kellen

- Multi-client campaign & mailbox management

Essential for agency scale & client satisfaction

- Advanced sequencing & conditional triggers

Enables personalized, timely outreach

- Detailed deliverability analytics

Helps demonstrate ROI to clients

ICP 3: Sarah

- Deep CRM integration (Salesforce, Outreach)

Aligns sales & marketing, improves pipeline visibility

- Comprehensive analytics & reporting

Critical for executive decision-making

- Team collaboration & user roles

Manages complexity of large sales organizations

Usage Frequency Summary


ICP

Frequency of Use

Implication for Onboarding

ICP 1: Max

Medium; campaigns launched weekly, automation occasional

Focus onboarding on quick wins, basic automation, and ease of use

ICP 2: Kellen

Very High; daily multi-client campaign management

Deep onboarding covering advanced features, client management, analytics

ICP 3: Sarah

Medium-High; daily but focused on integrations and analytics

Onboarding centered on integration setup, team collaboration, and reporting



ICP Prioritization

[Use this framework to prioritize your ICP's]

Criteria

Adoption Rate

​

Appetite to Pay

Frequency of Use Case

​

​

Distribution Potential

TAM ( users/currency)

​

ICP 1

High

Low to medium

Low

Low

$1,000,000 USD

ICP 2

High

Very High

High

High

$1,400,000 USD

ICP 3

Medium

Medium

High

Moderate

$1,200,000 USD

ICP 2 (Kellen) represents the highest revenue potential with a TAM of $1.4 million. Based on adoption rates, revenue potential, and frequency of use, Smartlead should focus on ICP 2 and ICP 3, as they offer the best opportunities for scalable growth and sustained revenue.



Implications for Tailored Onboarding Journeys

  • ICP 1 (Max):
    Highlight easy warm-up setup, basic campaign builder, and simple reporting dashboards. Use short tutorials focusing on delivering immediate value and minimizing time-to-launch.
  • ICP 2 (Kellen):
    Provide comprehensive training on multi-client management, advanced sequencing and triggers, and rich analytics dashboards. Offer onboarding webinars and resource libraries for deep dives.
  • ICP 3 (Sarah):
    Focus onboarding on CRM integrations, user roles and collaboration features, and executive analytics reporting. Provide hands-on integration setup support and personalized training sessions.






No title


Goal Priority

Goal Type

ICP

JTBD

Validation approach

Validation

Primary

Functional

ICP 2

EnablE to efficiently run lead generation for multiple clients with Smartlead.

User interviews, onboarding feedback, demo trials

"I want a simple, automated solution that helps me close big clients faster."

Secondary

Functional

ICP 3

Automate and scale outreach for sales team while improving efficiency and reducing manual labor.

Sales performance data, interviews with sales ops teams

"I want a tool that allows my sales team to quickly reach prospects without manual intervention."





No title

Onboarding Teardown of Smartlead

Take screenshots of each page of the interface, note each interaction and user touchpoint, and assess based on user empathy:

image.png1. Clear and Direct Value Proposition: The headline "Convert Cold Emails To Consistent Revenue" immediately communicates the core benefit of the product. It clearly addresses the user's goal of generating revenue through email outreach, making it easy for potential customers to understand the product's value right away.

2. Use of Visuals to Illustrate Features: The visuals in the top right, showing a sequence of tasks (e.g., warm-up mailboxes, email personalization, deal closures), provide a clear and engaging walkthrough of the entire process. This makes it easier for users to understand how Smartlead works at a glance, which is particularly beneficial for new users.

3. Strong Call to Action (CTA): "Start Your 14-Day Free Trial": The CTA is prominently displayed in green, standing out from the rest of the page. Offering a free trial helps eliminate the risk for users and encourages them to engage with the product without immediate commitment.Social Proof &

4. Credibility (Ratings): The high ratings (4.9/5 stars) featured on the page contribute to building trust and social proof. Positive ratings help establish credibility, particularly for ICPs who are likely looking for reliable, effective solutions.


Strengths:

  • The headline clearly promises the core benefit: converting cold emails into consistent revenue, immediately aligning with user goals.
  • Visual illustrations succinctly showcase the product workflow, helping users grasp Smartlead’s value quickly.
  • Strong social proof and a visible free trial CTA reduce risk and build trust.

User Experience Gaps:

  • Asking β€œWhere did you find us?” adds friction early, disrupting momentum without delivering value to the user.
  • The flow lacks clear communication about next steps after signup, causing uncertainty and hesitation.

Recommended Actions:

  • Remove or make the β€œWhere did you find us?” field optional to streamline signup and lower dropout rates.
  • Add concise messaging outlining what happens after signup (e.g., β€œCheck your email for the activation link to start your journey”) to set expectations and maintain engagement.


image.png

  1. Clear and Simple Call to Action: The "Start Your 14-Day Free Trial" button is clear and stands out. Offering a free trial upfront is a smart move because it lets users test out the platform without any commitment. It removes that hesitation, making it easier for customers to take that first step.
  2. Easy Signup Form: The form is straightforward, asking for only essential detailsβ€”name, email, password, and company URL. This simplicity makes the signup process feel quick and painless, which is exactly what you want for users eager to get started.
  3. Instant Reassurance with Deliverability Info: Showing β€œEmail Deliverability 100%” right next to the email warmup section is a great way to build trust. For anyone in cold emailing, deliverability is a huge concern, so seeing this upfront is a nice touch. It tells users that you’ve got them covered on one of their biggest pain points.
  4. Social Proof with the CEO Quote
    The quote from the CEO adds a personal touch and helps build trust. For a new user visiting the page, it’s reassuring to see that the platform is trusted by other businesses, especially when it comes from someone leading a successful company in a related field.


Strengths:

  • The signup form is minimalistic and quick to complete, respecting users’ time.
  • Displaying β€œ100% Email Deliverability” upfront addresses a major user concern and builds credibility.

User Experience Gaps:

  • Using jargon like β€œmagic link” creates confusion among non-technical users and interrupts flow.
  • The absence of immediate visual confirmation post-signup leaves users unsure whether their action succeeded.
  • Lack of clear guidance after email verification results in users being uncertain about what comes next.

Recommended Actions:

  • Replace β€œmagic link” with clear, accessible language such as β€œverification link.”
  • Introduce a visual confirmation (checkmark or success animation) immediately after form submission to reassure users.
  • Include messaging on the verification page that informs users they will be redirected to their dashboard after clicking the link, reducing anxiety.


Screenshot 2025-05-03 155556.png

  1. Simple, Friendly Design: The design is clean, with plenty of white space and clear messaging, which makes the page easy to understand. It’s simple, and visually communicates that the next step is to check their email.
  2. Clear Instructions: The message "We have sent you an email..." is straightforward, and it makes it obvious what the user needs to do next. The text is direct without any unnecessary clutter, making it easy for the user to understand the action required.
  3. Re-send Option: The option to "Re-send activation email" is practical and customer-friendly. It reassures users who may have missed the email or if it ended up in spam. This feature removes frustration, offering users the chance to quickly fix any issues without leaving the page.
  4. Error Message for Incorrect Email: The ability to correct a wrong email is a great feature. Having a visible error message when the email is incorrect allows users to make immediate changes without going through another signup process.


Strengths:

  • Campaign statuses and key metrics are displayed prominently, enabling users to quickly assess progress.
  • Search and filter capabilities empower users managing multiple campaigns.
  • Progress indicators help users visualize task completion and motivate further actions.

User Experience Gaps:

  • Presenting the full dashboard with all features and data upfront overwhelms new users, increasing cognitive load and confusion.
  • Lack of guided progression or staged feature exposure forces users to navigate complex options prematurely, raising the chance of abandonment.

Recommended Actions:

  • Implement a staged feature reveal that progressively introduces users to dashboard elements aligned with their onboarding stage.
  • Simplify the initial dashboard view to focus only on critical tasks and recent campaigns, reducing visual clutter.
  • Add contextual prompts and tooltips to guide users towards the next logical steps, maintaining focus and direction.

Screenshot 2025-05-03 160034.png

  1. Clear Campaign Overview: The layout of the campaign list is simple and easy to follow. Users can quickly glance at key details like campaign names, status (Drafted, Sent, Completed), and basic metrics. The clarity of these elements is great for onboarding users who want to get started quickly without feeling overwhelmed.
  2. Progress Indicators: The inclusion of progress indicators like 100% and the visual feedback for each campaign helps users track the completion of their tasks. For users new to the platform, this is a great way to visualize their progress and ensure they are on the right track, making the experience feel more manageable.
  3. Actionable Metrics: Campaign performance is immediately accessible with the Sent, Opened, Replied metrics for each campaign. These key metrics are exactly what users need to gauge how their email campaigns are performing. Presenting them upfront makes the interface more user-friendly and gives users a quick snapshot of campaign success.
  4. Call to Action (CTA): For each campaign, the β€œGo to Master Inbox” option is clear and actionable. It allows users to easily jump into their inbox for a deeper dive into responses or issues. This is a helpful feature, especially when users want to investigate responses or monitor the progress of their campaigns.
  5. Search and Filters
    The search bar and the ability to filter by campaign status (Sent, Opened, Replied) are great additions. It allows users to quickly navigate through a large number of campaigns, which is particularly important for power users who may have many campaigns running simultaneously.

What changes/improvements do you suggest can be made?

Major UI Change

1. Gradual Feature Reveal

One of the challenges with onboarding new users is overwhelming them with a complex dashboard view right from the start. The Smartlead dashboard offers a lot of powerful features, but showing them all at once can confuse and intimidate users, especially those who are new to cold email campaigns or unfamiliar with Smartlead’s full range of tools.

To address this, I propose a gradual feature reveal based on the user's progress in the onboarding flow. Instead of presenting the entire dashboard at once, we could start with a pop-up window guiding the user to complete the first simple action, such as adding an email account. This minimizes distractions and helps the user focus solely on one task at a time.

Why This Works

Step 1: Upon login, users would be greeted with a pop-up prompt or overlay directing them to the email accounts section, where they can begin adding their email accounts.

Step 2: Once an email account is added, the next feature (e.g., adding leads or setting up a campaign) can be revealed with a new, focused pop-up or guidance overlay.

Step 3: As the user progresses, we will continue revealing one feature at a time, such as the analytics dashboard, automated follow-ups, or campaign creation tools. This keeps the process intuitive and manageable, and the user isn’t bombarded with too many choices or complex tools at once.

This approach reduces cognitive overload and keeps the user focused on completing one task at a time. It allows for a step-by-step onboarding experience, ensuring that users feel a sense of accomplishment as they unlock new features. It makes the learning curve feel less steep, providing a more user-friendly way to explore the product’s full potential at a comfortable pace.

Minor Suggested Changes

  • Remove or Make "Where Did You Find Us?" Optional: The "Where did you find us?" field during signup can feel like an unnecessary step for new users and may cause friction during the process. Removing this field or making it optional would simplify the signup process, reduce barriers, and ensure a smoother user experience from the start. This would also help improve conversion rates by preventing users from abandoning the signup form due to unnecessary fields.
  • Clarify What Happens After Clicking the Verification Link: Once users click the email verification link, they might be uncertain about what happens next. To address this, adding a brief message like, "You’re all set! You’ll be directed to your dashboard to get started," will guide users and reduce any confusion. This clarification will make users feel more confident and provide a smoother transition into the next stage of onboarding.
  • Simplify the Dashboard for Better Visual Hierarchy: The current dashboard can overwhelm users with too much information at once, especially during onboarding. By grouping related data into separate sections or tabs and offering filtering options, users can focus on the most relevant metrics without feeling overloaded. A more organized and simplified dashboard will help users navigate the platform with ease, leading to a better overall experience.

Where does the β€œaha” moment occur?

When the user sees their first successful email campaign running smoothly and generating positive replies. At this instance, user gets clarity and validtion of the platform that is actually automating their email outreach, saving them time and improving their effectiveness.

However, there are a few stages through it happens:

1. The First Campaign Sent

Once the user adds their email account, goes through the warm-up process, and sets up their first email campaign, they hit the "send" button and email stats start rolling inβ€”open rates, click rates, repliesβ€”this is when they experience the "aha" moment. This is a clear indication that Smartlead is solving for email outreach automation.

2. Seeing the Power of Automated Follow-Ups

After the first campaign, Smartlead guides users to set up automated follow-ups. Here’s the key: the user doesn't have to lift a finger. The automated follow-up system kicks in, and leads who didn't respond to the first email are automatically re-engaged.

3. Email Deliverability: The Hidden Hero

For new users, deliverability is often a concern. They wonder whether their emails will land in the inbox or get sent straight to spam. Once Smartlead guides them through the warm-up process, their domain and emails get gradually introduced to the email ecosystem, building a positive sender reputation.

4. The Power of Analytics

After sending several campaigns and collecting some data, users look at the dashboard. Open rates, click-through rates, bounce rates, and repliesβ€”all these numbers suddenly come together to give users tangible insights into how their campaigns are performing.

Evaluation of the onboarding flow on the cognitive biases.

1. Anchoring Bias

During onboarding, the first information users seeβ€”such as the value proposition, features, and signup optionsβ€”can heavily influence how they proceed.

Example in this context: The value proposition ("Convert Cold Emails to Consistent Revenue") presented upfront anchors users by promising a clear outcome. However, if the next steps are unclear or the value isn’t immediately reinforced, users may lose focus.

2. Loss Aversion

In onboarding, users might hesitate to continue or take action if they feel there’s a risk involved (such as losing their time or the possibility of making mistakes).

For example, offering a free trial helps to mitigate the perceived loss since users don’t have to commit financially, reducing the potential risk of loss aversion.

3. Cognitive Bias: Social Proof

Throughout onboarding, social proof can play a huge role in guiding users through the process.

While onboarding in Smartlead, the CEO testimonial and star ratings on the landing page act as social proof, showing users that the platform is trusted by others and that it has a good reputation.

4. Confirmation Bias

During onboarding, if users are already inclined to think that cold emailing is effective or that email deliverability is a major issue, they’ll seek out information that confirms these beliefs.

The 100% deliverability statistic and warm-up features reinforce the user’s likely assumptions about the importance of deliverability, helping to confirm their expectations and strengthen their trust in the platform.

5. Cognitive Bias: The Halo Effect

The first few steps of onboarding create an impression that could carry through to the user’s overall perception of the product. The clean design and simple, focused sign-up process create a positive first impression that will carry through the rest of the onboarding experience.

6. Cognitive Bias: Scarcity

Offering a free trial creates a sense of scarcity. The user might feel that they need to use the trial within a certain time frame to gain full benefit. The 14-day free trial is an excellent use of the scarcity principle, motivating users to act quickly and explore the platform to make the most of their trial period.


Summary & Strategic Roadmap


Challenge

Impact on User Experience

Strategic Solution

Unnecessary signup fields causing friction

Increased abandonment during signup

Simplify signup, defer non-essential data collection

Lack of clarity after signup & verification

User uncertainty, potential drop-off

Explicitly communicate next steps and expected flow

Jargon that confuses new users

Cognitive disconnect and frustration

Use clear, plain language validated by user testing

Overwhelming dashboard presentation

Cognitive overload reduces onboarding success

Stage feature exposure and simplify initial dashboard

Missing consistent value reinforcement

Reduced motivation and engagement

Embed social proof and success signals throughout journey

Absence of early, tangible wins

Delays trust-building and habit formation

Design onboarding for quick wins and milestone feedback

This teardown delivers a clear plan to reduce friction, clarify journey steps, and create a focused, confidence-building onboarding experience that accelerates activation and product value realization.









No title

Smartlead Activation Metrics: Clear, Impact-Driven Milestones

To effectively measure how successfully Smartlead activates new users, we define activation as the key moments when users begin to realize real value from the product. Each metric is framed as an X action in Y time hypothesis β€” focusing on specific user behaviors within defined timeframes that directly correlate with long-term engagement and conversion.

1. First Campaign Sent Within 7 Days of Signup

  • Metric: Users successfully set up and send their first email campaign.
  • Timeframe: Within 7 days of signing up.
  • Rationale: Launching a campaign signals that users understand Smartlead’s core value β€” automating cold outreach to generate leads. Achieving this quickly shows onboarding efficacy and early user engagement. A strong first-campaign rate directly predicts higher retention and conversion.
  • Target: β‰₯60% of new users
  • Measurement Tools: Mixpanel, Segment

2. Email Warm-Up Process Initiated Within 24 Hours

  • Metric: Users activate the automated email warm-up feature for their mailbox.
  • Timeframe: Within 24 hours post-signup.
  • Rationale: Warm-up is foundational to deliverability success and user confidence. Fast initiation indicates that users grasp the importance of email reputation, accelerating time-to-value and reducing early churn risks.
  • Target: β‰₯80% adoption
  • Measurement Tools: Internal analytics, event tracking

3. Adoption of Key Features Within First 7 Days

  • Metric: Users engage with core features such as campaign builder, email warm-up, and analytics dashboard.
  • Timeframe: Within 7 days of account creation.
  • Rationale: Feature adoption demonstrates users’ deeper understanding and integration of Smartlead into their workflow. Early engagement with multiple features correlates with sustained use and higher conversion likelihood.
  • Target: β‰₯75% engage with β‰₯2 core features
  • Measurement Tools: Pendo, Heap, in-app analytics

4. Conversion from Free Trial to Paid Plan Within 14 Days

  • Metric: Users upgrade from trial to paid subscription.
  • Timeframe: Within 14 days of signing up.
  • Rationale: Trial-to-paid conversion is the ultimate activation success indicator, reflecting that the user has experienced enough value to commit financially. Optimizing onboarding to support this transition is critical to revenue growth.
  • Target: β‰₯30% conversion rate
  • Measurement Tools: Billing platform, CRM integration

5. First Positive Campaign Engagement Within 3 Days of Campaign Launch

  • Metric: Users receive at least one reply, open, or click on their first campaign emails.
  • Timeframe: Within 3 days after sending.
  • Rationale: Early positive engagement validates campaign effectiveness, boosting user confidence in the platform. Demonstrating tangible results fast fuels continued use and reduces drop-off.
  • Target: β‰₯50% users see positive engagement
  • Measurement Tools: Smartlead campaign analytics, event tracking

6. Sustained Platform Engagement: DAU/MAU Ratio Above 0.2

  • Metric: Ratio of daily active users to monthly active users, indicating frequency and stickiness.
  • Timeframe: Tracked continuously post-activation.
  • Rationale: Healthy DAU/MAU signals ongoing value realization and habit formation. Users regularly engaging with Smartlead’s campaign creation, analytics, and warm-up features are more likely to become loyal customers.
  • Target: DAU/MAU β‰₯0.2
  • Measurement Tools: Mixpanel, Amplitude

7. Analytics Feature Engagement Within 7 Days of First Campaign

  • Metric: Users interact with campaign performance reports (opens, clicks, bounces).
  • Timeframe: Within 7 days post first campaign.
  • Rationale: Leveraging analytics empowers users to optimize outreach, increasing perceived value and satisfaction. Early adoption of analytics is a predictor of long-term retention.
  • Target: β‰₯70% engagement
  • Measurement Tools: In-app analytics tools (Pendo, Heap)
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